&#8220-Open&#8221- in the sense described in this document.

Consider this:

1. The ungated version of a document is provided.
2. The references are provided in a special file
3. The pieces of evidence are stated in a special file.
4. The raw data are provided in a special file &#8212-so that you can apply your own statistical method to them.

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Amazing.

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Now, contrast Justin Wolfers with that British professor (the little poodle of a British prediction exchange), who, when asked by me what he meant by &#8220-betting markets&#8221- (a quite vague term that covered different things at different times), replied to me, &#8220-I meant what I wrote&#8221-.

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