How to communicate clearly and concisely

Robin Hanson:

To me, an ideal paper first clearly and concisely states a claim it will defend, in its title and abstract. The introduction quickly reviews the context and restates the claim, summarizing its supporting argument. The body of the paper makes good on those promises, filling out the detail, clearly flagging all required assumptions. And then the conclusion restates the claim and argument and points to further implications.


Author Profile&nbsp-Editor and Publisher of Midas Oracle .ORG .NET .COM &#8212- Chris Masse&#8217-s mugshot &#8212- Contact Chris Masse &#8212- Chris Masse&#8217-s LinkedIn profile &#8212- Chris Masse&#8217-s FaceBook profile &#8212- Chris Masse&#8217-s Google profile &#8212- Sophia-Antipolis, France, E.U. Read more from this author&#8230-


Read the previous blog posts by Chris. F. Masse:

  • Are David Pennock’s search engine prediction markets the worst marketing disaster since the New Coke?
  • Midas Oracle is incontestably [*] the best vertical portal to prediction markets.
  • Comment spam paid by Emile Servan-Schreiber of NewsFutures-Bet2Give
  • BetFair Games needs a Swedish provider to develop its gambling offerings.
  • When Markets Beat the Polls – Scientific American Magazine
  • Robin Hanson has some fanboy in India. Great. Tiny caveat: The parroting Indian writer does not acknowledge Robin Hanson by name.
  • Molecular Nanotechnology

Some prediction exchanges should follow the BetZip.com model.

No Gravatar

Says the all-excited Mike Linksvayer &#8211-(I&#8217-ve never seen him that excited, apart from the perspective of a George W. Bush impeachment):

Great idea! A PM should do this, right now, taking care to create real money incentives and not encourage risky bets. I’ve thought of the possibility of a no-downside-risk PM that only shared advertising revenue with players proportionately to their performance, but the money involved would be too little to be meaningful, or so I guessed. However, if BetZip is right[,] the money could be made “real” by permitting arbitrarily large subscription fees.

On the Betcha.com front, just a follow-up note. Its founders (Nick Jenkins) has 4 or 5 counter-arguments to Tom Bell&#8217-s take, but won&#8217-t share them publicly (i.e., with his competitors). &#8220-He&#8217-ll share them with the judge&#8221-, replied the ironic Deep Throat. :) We wish Nick Jenkins the very best.

NPD releases May sales data, Crowd vs Expert compared

No Gravatar

In the third month of trading hybrid futures to predict NPD&#8217-s monthly console sales data, it appears the Crowd is continuing to outperform one of the leading Wall Street analysts. This month, the traders on the simExchange were closer on the sales of four out of five consoles. In March and April, the Crowd was more accurate on seven out of ten predictions. Once again, we compare the aggregate predictions made by everyday gamers and those of the venerable Michael Pachter of Wedbush Morgan.

US Hardware May 2007

ConsoleActual Sales*The simExchange**ErrorWedbush Morgan***Error
Nintendo DS423K480K+13.48%475K+12.29%
Nintendo Wii338k389K+15.09%400K+18.34%
Sony PlayStation Portable221K177K-19.91%175K-20.81%
Microsoft Xbox 360155k174K+12.26%225K+45.16%
Sony PlayStation 382k77K-6.10%100k+21.95%

How exactly does this work? Gamers sign up on the simExchange for a free trading account. Using virtual currency called DKP, players buy stocks and futures that under predict sales and short sell stocks and futures that over predict sales. This concept is widely known as &#8220-the Wisdom of the Crowd&#8221- and this system is known as a &#8220-prediction market.&#8221-

The simExchange did not trade monthly hybrid futures for game software this month. However, NPD&#8217-s Top 10 is still relevant for comparing how trading on the simExchange is forecasting lifetime, global sales of the games.

RankTitlePublisherApril Sales*Lifetime Forecast**
1.Pokemon Diamond (DS)Nintendo331.2K19.31M
2.Mario Party 8 (Wii)Nintendo314.4K2.62M
3.Spider-Man 3 (PS2)Activision248.7K1.14M
4.Pokemon Pearl (DS)Nintendo238.0K19.31M
5.Wii Play w/remote (Wii)Nintendo227.4K6.05M
6.Forza Motorsport 2 (Xbox 360)Microsoft217.3K1.89M
7.Guitar Hero 2 w/ guitar (Xbox 360)Activision183.6K1.30M
8.Spider-Man 3 (Xbox 360)Activision139.8K1.01M
9.Command &amp- Conquer 3: Tiberium Wars (Xbox 360)Electronic Arts137.7K747K
10.Guitar Hero 2 (PS2)Activision130.9K1.62M

Although data is still limited, initial predictions on the simExchange video game prediction market appear to be relatively accurate (compared with traditional predictors), and in some cases, absolutely accurate (compared with the actual result).

Predictions on the simExchange should become more accurate over time as more accurate players are rewarded with more virtual currency for their accuracy (thereby enabling them to form more predictions) and less accurate players lose virtual currency (thereby discounting their ability to form more predictions).

If you enjoyed this post, please consider Digging it through the original: NPD releases May sales data, Crowd vs Expert compared on the The simExchange Official Blog.

* NPD Group sales data
** The simExchange trading data
*** GameDaily Biz, June 11, 2007

Pop Sci outputs a flawed and biased explainer on prediction markets.

No GravatarPop Sci defends InTrade&#8217-s November 2006 record:

The betting site [*] intrade.com offered a security that would pay out $100 if the Republicans held their majority in the U.S. Senate and nothing if they lost. For weeks, it had been trading at around 70, reflecting the consensus view that there was a 70 percent chance that the Republicans would hold power. But as the results came in, the market—not the media—was first to smell the upset.

[*] InTrade-TradeSports is a real-money prediction exchange (betting exchange), not a &#8220-betting site&#8221-.

&#8212-

InTrade by Pop Sci
by Paul Wootton

Part of a long article explaining &#8220-the science behind&#8221- the Pop Sci prediction exchange.

A prediction market [**] is like a stock exchange [***], except people trade not stocks but predictions.

[**] a prediction exchange

[***] like a futures exchange

&#8212-

Pop Sci:

Offshore gaming sites [****] like intrade.com started offering nonsports gambling along with NFL and baseball futures.

[****] InTrade-TradeSports is a real-money prediction exchange (betting exchange), not a &#8220-gaming site&#8221-. And one of the best.

&#8212-

Pop Sci:

The best way to understand these types of &#8220-if/then&#8221- questions is to create a conditional market, also known as a decision market. [*****]

[*****] a decision-aid market &#8212- I would keep the &#8220-decision market&#8221- definition for the Robin Hanson concept, where the decision is executed as the market chose.

And, between me and you, I don&#8217-t get why a popular magazine would get into this arcane topic. There are many other sub-topics on prediction markets that are more urgent and important than decision markets or decision-aid markets.

&#8212-

Pop Sci:

[&#8230-] The trouble with these markets is in getting enough people to participate. [******] It&#8217-s legally precarious to set up a decision market in the U.S. (trading these propositions looks suspiciously like Internet gambling to some—although by those standards, so does investing in pork-belly futures). [*******] Most American ventures use play money, which surprisingly enough, generates predictions as accurate as those of real-money markets. [********] These fake-money markets need to attract traders by being entertaining, not by offering the possibility of riches. It&#8217-s no wonder the U.S. market with the most trades is the Hollywood Stock Exchange. Without the lure of real money to be made off other, perhaps less-savvy market participants, it&#8217-s hard to recruit enough traders into a decision market that creates insight into serious yet perhaps more mundane issues. But it can be done. We have the crystal ball at our fingertips. All that&#8217-s left is to look into it together.

[******] Hummm&#8230- No. The problematic is how to motivate enough the speculators (the sophisticated bettors) so that they perform the information aggregation work. Prediction markets should not have as ultimate goal to transform the whole Planet Earth&#8217-s population into traders, but to milk out the traders&#8217- passion and impulse so as to create profits and accurate market-generated predictions. You do that by offering a very sophisticated prediction exchange platform, which is not yet what Pop Sci has achieved.

[*******] I&#8217-d rather say, &#8220-speculating&#8221- on futures, than &#8220-investing&#8221-.

[********] Why not citing the best academic paper demonstrating this? Ah, it is authored by Emile Servan-Schreiber of NewsFutures, a competitor of the Hollywood Stock Exchange, which powers the Pop Sci prediction exchange. Pitiful.

Prediction Markets: Does Money Matter? – (PDF) – by Emile Servan-Schreiber, David Pennock, Justin Wolfers and Brian Galebach – 2004-09-00

&#8212-

The final line of the Pop Sci article:

Michael Moyer is the executive editor of Popular Science.

Flawed and biased explainer on prediction markets, in my judgment. Pitiful.

&#8212-

Previous blog posts by Chris F. Masse:

  • Is that HubDub’s Nigel Eccles on the bottom left of that UK WebMission pic?
  • Collective Error = Average Individual Error – Prediction Diversity
  • When gambling meets Wall Street — Proposal for a brand-new kind of finance-based lottery
  • The definitive proof that it’s presently impossible to practice prediction market journalism with BetFair.
  • The Absence of Teams In Production of Blog Journalism
  • Publish a comment on the BetFair forum, get arrested.
  • If I had to guess, I would say about 50 percent of the “name pros” you see on television on a regular basis have a negative net worth. Frightening, I know.

WWWDOT – GOOGLE = DOTCOM

[&#8230-] Solve this cryptic equation, realizing of course that values for M and E could be interchanged. No leading zeros are allowed.
WWWDOT – GOOGLE = DOTCOM
This can be solved through systematic application of logic. [&#8230-]

Plenty of science and technology quizzes used by the Google recruiters in this long blog post: Google Recruitment Paper – Reason why Google Freshers are Highly Paid

Via Fabian John in Germany :)


Author Profile&nbsp-Editor and Publisher of Midas Oracle .ORG .NET .COM &#8212- Chris Masse&#8217-s mugshot &#8212- Contact Chris Masse &#8212- Chris Masse&#8217-s LinkedIn profile &#8212- Chris Masse&#8217-s FaceBook profile &#8212- Chris Masse&#8217-s Google profile &#8212- Sophia-Antipolis, France, E.U. Read more from this author&#8230-


Read the previous blog posts by Chris. F. Masse:

  • Grandizer
  • Tss… Tss… Surely, you are joking Doctor Giberson.
  • Comments are still open on Midas Oracle.
  • “I am much more aligned with InTrade than you are, Chris.”
  • And the award for the most technology advanced software vendor goes to… the envelope, please…. QMARKETS in Israel. … [Cheers and applauses in the crowd.]
  • Jason Ruspini’s Tax Rate Prediction Markets… are taking off.
  • Impossible to access Jason Ruspini’s tax rate prediction markets with InTrade V2.

Second Workshop on Prediction Markets – San Diego, California, U.S.A. – June 12, 2007

No Gravatar

Second Workshop on Prediction Markets – San Diego, California, U.S.A. – June 12, 2007

&#8212-

8:30 – 8:35 Opening remark

4:45 – 5:45 Industrial Panel

  • Russell Anderson, HedgeStreet
  • Matthew Fogarty, Electronic Arts
  • David Perry, Consensus Point
  • Emile Servan-Schreiber, Newsfutures

&#8212-

One hour only for the software vendors?? It&#8217-s an academic conference, then, not an industry conference. Which may explain why only two software vendors made the trip.

The real industry forum is Midas Oracle, anyway. There are 50 times more people on this group blog every day that God makes than in their phone-booth academic conference. :)

That said, best wishes to David Pennock for his conference. (That&#8217-s him who is behind all this commotion, right?? :) )

Previous blog posts by Chris F. Masse:

  • Psstt… Spot that comment, on Google News, about… “bellwethers”… from a political scientist.
  • INSIDER’s STORY: The insightful strategic business report about The Evil Empire that Henry Berg does not want you to see
  • Prediction markets are about lowering transaction costs. That’s how sports come in.
  • The birth certificate of the next president of the United States of America –maybe
  • The marketing association between BetFair and TOTE Tasmania works better than expected.
  • The term “event markets” sucks —and the uncritical thinkers using this crappy term suck too.
  • CLIMBING HIS WAY TO THE TOP: Erik Snowberg is now Assistant Professor of Economics and Political Science at California Institute of Technology.

In virtuellen Borsen wetten Web-Nutzer auf den Erfolg von Filmen, Romanen und Computerspielen. Immer mehr Unternehmen nutzen diese Prognosen, die Branche boomt. Zurecht, denn Wissenschaftler bestatigen: Niemand sagt Erfolg in Hollywood so gut voraus wie die Borsen-Spieler im Internet.

No Gravatar

Via Greek Extraordinaire George Tziralis, Der Spiegel on prediction markets (Internet-Orakel sieht Hollywoods Blockbuster voraus). Here&#8217-s a translation of the highlights (provided by George):

title: Internet Oracle foresee Hollywood Blockbusters
abstract: In virtual exchanges web users bet on the success of films, novels nd computer games. The number of applications that use such prognoses grow, the branch booms. Indeed, the scientists confirm: Nobody can make forecasts in Hollywood success as good as market games in internet.

secondary titles:
Always new prediction markets
More reliable than experts
professor Spann: The market weights the experts&#8217- opinions and attracts through incentives new knowledge
Good Forecasts in elections, Sport, Films
Justin Wolfers: Such prediction markets bring normally better predictions than experts, when election, sport results or economic development forecasts are concerned.
Base market study: Strong concept with distinctive blind marks
New concept: Idea markets
Companies test internal markets

Here&#8217-s Justin Wolfers:

Es gibt viele andere Erfolgs-Beispiele. Justin Wolfers, Wirtschaftswissenschaftler an der University of Pennsylvania, der seit Jahren Internet-Prognoseborsen erforscht, fasst seine Ergebnisse gegenuber SPIEGEL ONLINE so zusammen: &#8220-Solche Prognose-Markte bringen in der Regel bessere Prognosen als Experten hervor, wenn es um Wahlprognosen, Sportereignisse oder Vorhersagen zur Wirtschaftsentwicklung geht.&#8221-

They call that &#8220-prognosis markets&#8221-, it seems. (Or &#8220-prognostic markets&#8221-, maybe.)

Previous blog posts by Chris F. Masse:

  • Psstt… Spot that comment, on Google News, about… “bellwethers”… from a political scientist.
  • INSIDER’s STORY: The insightful strategic business report about The Evil Empire that Henry Berg does not want you to see
  • Prediction markets are about lowering transaction costs. That’s how sports come in.
  • The birth certificate of the next president of the United States of America –maybe
  • The marketing association between BetFair and TOTE Tasmania works better than expected.
  • The term “event markets” sucks —and the uncritical thinkers using this crappy term suck too.
  • CLIMBING HIS WAY TO THE TOP: Erik Snowberg is now Assistant Professor of Economics and Political Science at California Institute of Technology.

Meets Andrew Wing, the new CEO of Cantor Entertainment, which operates the Hollywood Stock Exchange.

No Gravatar

Andrew Wing, the new CEO of Cantor Entertainment

Andrew Wing

Variety:

He&#8217-ll work closely with the HSX team to adapt the technology of the virtual stock exchange in developing new products.

TRANSLATION: The current version of the HSX software is stodgy, which may explain why they have only Storage Markets and Pop Sci as clients for their software platform, it seems.

Thanks to Fabian John in Germany for the tip.

Previous blog posts by Chris F. Masse:

  • Prediction markets are about lowering transaction costs. That’s how sports come in.
  • The birth certificate of the next president of the United States of America –maybe
  • The marketing association between BetFair and TOTE Tasmania works better than expected.
  • The term “event markets” sucks —and the uncritical thinkers using this crappy term suck too.
  • CLIMBING HIS WAY TO THE TOP: Erik Snowberg is now Assistant Professor of Economics and Political Science at California Institute of Technology.
  • Unlike other countries, the United States of America defends the freedom to offend in speech.
  • The best research papers on prediction markets

Pop Sci PredictionS Exchange

No Gravatar

Note the plural at &#8220-predictions&#8221-.

Pop Sci PredictionS Exchange

FAQ:

What does &#8220-short&#8221- and &#8220-cover&#8221- mean?
You know the maxim &#8220-Buy low, sell high&#8221-? Well, if you think the price of a proposition will go down, not up, you can &#8220-short&#8221- that prop and make money as it falls. Here&#8217-s how it works: When you short a prop, you borrow shares and sell them to another buyer. Eventually you must repay, or &#8220-cover,&#8221- the shares you&#8217-ve borrowed, by buying more shares at the new (and hopefully lower) price and returning those shares to the lender. Your net profit is the difference in price between the shares when you &#8220-short&#8221- them and when you &#8220-cover&#8221- them. So not only can you buy low and sell high, you can short high and cover low.

The answer to the proposition I&#8217-m interested in won&#8217-t be decided until 2050. What gives?
Long-term propositions are an important part of the market. Even though the exchange in its current form (or the Internet in its, for that matter) may not even be around in 50 years to see a long-term prop finally pay out, you can still profit greatly from trading it because its price will always serve as an indication of whether or not the market thinks the proposition will eventually come true. Take the &#8220-Will Androids Defeat a Team of Humans in Soccer by 2050?&#8221- [link] proposition as an example. We won&#8217-t know the answer to this one for quite some time, but if next week, Honda were to demo its humanoid robot ASIMO&#8217-s amazing new ability to run and kick a soccer ball at the same time, the price of this stock is probably going to jump. And if you&#8217-re holding shares, you&#8217-ve just made some money.

What&#8217-s a limit order?
A limit order is a way to automatically buy or sell a given number of shares of a proposition based on its price, allowing you to make smart trades at the right strategic moment without having to keep an eye glued to the market at all times.

Let&#8217-s say a proposition you&#8217-re interested in has been fluctuating between POP$50 and POP$75. If you know you want to buy, but only when the price reaches the low end of where it&#8217-s been fluctuating, you can set a limit order for 100 shares at POP$55. This means that the moment the stock&#8217-s price drops a penny below POP$55, the market will automatically buy 100 shares of the stock for you. Same goes for selling: If you wanted to sell your shares near the high end, you could set a limit order to sell 100 shares when the price reached POP$70. A limit order&#8217-s expiration date governs how long it will remain in effect-anywhere from one day to one month.

Previous blog posts by Chris F. Masse:

  • 24 hours after the launch of the “Prediction Markets” group at LinkedIn, we have already 39 members —both prediction market luminaries and simple people (trading the event derivatives or collecting the market-generated probabilities).
  • That was ubber world star Barack Obama in Berlin, during his July 2008 speech at the Victory Column. Spot all the digital cameras pointing to the socialist Messiah. Snatching something to bring at home — “see, I was there”.
  • If you want your affiliation with the “Prediction Markets” group to appear on your LinkedIn profile, then click on “Edit Public Profile Settings”, and check the “Groups” option.
  • If you want to connect with InTrade CEO John Delaney on LinkedIn…
  • Do join the “Prediction Markets” group at LinkedIn, if you have a strong interest in the prediction markets or if you work in the prediction market industry. It’s free, and that’s a way for the LinkedIn visitors browsing stuff about prediction markets to stumble upon your resume / profile.
  • You can now join the LinkedIn group on Prediction Markets.
  • Nigel Eccles says that HubDub generates “data on peoples’ reputations for accurately analyzing and forecasting future events”.